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    Wittgenstein and Anscombe show that intentional action is... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→All motivation to act can be understood on the model of hunger

    Wittgenstein and Anscombe show that intentional action is constituted by reasons, not caused by internal appetitive states analogous to hunger.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Reasons are intrinsically normative and evaluative, whereas appetitive states are purely mechanical causes.
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    • 2.Actions explained by reasons are rational and revisable when we recognize flawed reasoning; appetite-driven behavior lacks this feature.
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    • 3.The same external situation produces different actions depending on what reasons an agent accepts, not what appetites they possess.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Reasons cannot move us to action without some underlying motivational state; they require desire or appetite to gain purchase on behavior.
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    • 2.Neuroscientific evidence shows beliefs and desires are implemented in causal mechanisms; the constitution/causation distinction may be philosophically artificial.
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    • 3.Even paradigmatic cases of reason-based action (eating when hungry) involve both reasons and appetitive states working jointly, not separately.
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    Connections

    2 topics

    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

    Related

    Actions explained by reasons are rational and revisable when we recognize flawed...All motivation to act can be understood on the model of hungerEven paradigmatic cases of reason-based action (eating when hungry) involve both...Neuroscientific evidence shows beliefs and desires are implemented in causal mec...
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    Reasons are intrinsically normative and evaluative, whereas appetitive states ar...Reasons cannot move us to action without some underlying motivational state; the...The same external situation produces different actions depending on what reasons...

    Details

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    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit