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Inverse View
It is not the case that Wittgenstein's later work demonstrates that meaning arises from rule-governed social practices ('forms of life'), not pre-linguistic conceptual universals.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Social practices themselves require participants to grasp shared conceptual content; rules alone cannot determine how to apply rules without universals.
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2.
Some logical and mathematical truths appear invariant across all possible forms of life, suggesting meaning transcends particular social practices.
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3.
The claim that meaning requires social practices seems itself to rely on pre-linguistic conceptual understanding of 'social,' 'practice,' and 'meaning.'
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Language acquisition requires learning communal practices (grammar, use-contexts), not grasping pre-existing abstract universals independently.
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2.
The same word ('game') applies to radically different activities with no shared essence, suggesting meaning derives from social convention, not universal concepts.
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3.
Private mental contents cannot ground shared meaning; only publicly observable rule-following enables mutual understanding across speakers.
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