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It is not the case that Wittgenstein's rule-following considerations suggest that what counts as a 'valid axiom' depends on communal practice, not intrinsic formal properties.
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Reasons For
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1.
Some axioms (e.g., non-contradiction) are universally adopted across radically different communities, suggesting intrinsic formal properties matter.
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2.
A community can be *wrong* about axioms; validity cannot reduce to consensus if consensus is answerable to mathematical reality.
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3.
Wittgenstein's remarks on rules show how practice constrains interpretation, but don't entail that validity is *constituted by* rather than *discovered through* practice.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Rule-following requires interpretation, and interpretations are only constrained by what a community recognizes as correct applications.
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2.
Axioms in non-Euclidean geometry were rejected then accepted, showing validity shifts with communal mathematical practice, not formal properties.
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3.
No formal system can bootstrap itself into justification without external appeal to shared understanding and agreement.
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