Zhu Xi's li (理) describes relational patterns where objects gain properties through contextual interaction, mirroring modern systems theory's emphasis on relationality over isolated properties.

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Zhu Xi(as the philosopher whose ideas are being discussed): A Chinese philosopher from the 1100s who developed a major system of thought about how the world works, focusing on the idea that everything has an underlying pattern or principle (called li) that connects all things together.
contextual interaction(as how objects gain properties in Zhu Xi's philosophy): How something changes or gains meaning based on the specific situation it's in and what it's interacting with at that moment.
li (理)(as the key concept Zhu Xi developed): A Chinese philosophical concept meaning the fundamental pattern, principle, or structure that gives things their properties and determines how they behave—think of it like the invisible rules that govern how things interact.
relational patterns(as what li describes according to Zhu Xi): The way things gain their characteristics and meaning through their connections and interactions with other things, rather than having fixed properties on their own.

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