b. 1948
Elliott Sober is an American philosopher of science, best known for his work in philosophy of biology, evolutionary theory, and probabilistic reasoning. He is Hans Reichenbach Professor and William F. Vilas Research Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and has made influential contributions to debates about parsimony, natural selection, and the structure of scientific inference.
Authored 'The Nature of Selection' (1984), a foundational work in philosophy of biology
Developed influential analyses of parsimony and simplicity in scientific inference
Co-authored 'Unto Others' (1998) with David Sloan Wilson defending group selection and psychological altruism
Advanced likelihoodist approaches to evidence and the philosophy of statistics
Wrote 'Evidence and Evolution' (2008), examining the logic of evolutionary inference and intelligent design arguments