b. 1962
Erik Verlinde is a Dutch theoretical physicist at the University of Amsterdam known for his work on string theory, black hole physics, and emergent gravity. He proposed that gravity is not a fundamental force but an entropic phenomenon arising from underlying microscopic degrees of freedom, a hypothesis with implications for dark matter and the foundations of physics.
Proposed entropic gravity theory (2010)
Developed Verlinde formula in conformal field theory
Advanced emergent gravity as alternative explanation for dark matter phenomena
Contributed to string theory and holographic principle research