1928 – 2015
John Forbes Nash Jr. was an American mathematician whose work on game theory, differential geometry, and partial differential equations transformed economics and the mathematical sciences. His formulation of the Nash equilibrium provided the foundational solution concept for non-cooperative games and earned him the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
Formulated the Nash equilibrium as a solution concept for non-cooperative games
Awarded the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
Proved the Nash embedding theorems in differential geometry
Received the 2015 Abel Prize for work on nonlinear partial differential equations
Developed foundational results in bargaining theory (the Nash bargaining solution)