1923 – 2005
Raoul Bott (1923-2005) was a Hungarian-American mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to geometry, topology, and mathematical physics. He is best known for the Bott periodicity theorem, the Atiyah-Bott fixed-point theorem, and Morse-Bott theory, which have had profound influence across modern mathematics.
Proved the Bott periodicity theorem in homotopy theory
Co-developed the Atiyah-Bott fixed-point theorem
Introduced Morse-Bott theory generalizing Morse theory
Awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics (2000) and National Medal of Science (1987)
Advanced the mathematical foundations of gauge theory and index theorems