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    A causal intermediary producing perceptual difficulty is ... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Sound waves are not sounds merely because sound waves are responsible for the perceptual difficulty in locating sounds.

    A causal intermediary producing perceptual difficulty is not thereby the object of perception, as Grice's causal theory of perception distinguishes the veridical object from its causal chain.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Veridical perception requires a direct causal chain from object to subject; intermediate causes obscure rather than constitute the perceptual relation.
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    • 2.We intuitively distinguish between perceiving an object and perceiving its causal intermediaries, as when seeing a tree differs from seeing light rays.
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    • 3.Grice's theory preserves the intuition that hallucinations lack genuine perceptual objects despite producing identical internal states and causal chains.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.All perception involves causal intermediaries (photons, neural events); drawing a principled line between object and intermediary appears arbitrary.
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    • 2.If intermediaries are not perceived, we cannot explain how we distinguish veridical from hallucinatory experiences through perceptual evidence alone.
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    • 3.Grice's distinction risks making perceptual content epistemically inaccessible, since we can only ever directly access the causal chain, not the object itself.
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    Key Terms

    Causal theory of perception(as used in philosophy of perception)
    The idea that we perceive the world because objects cause physical effects on our senses, which our brains then interpret as experiences.
    Grice(as a philosopher who developed the theory being discussed)
    Paul Grice was a 20th-century philosopher who studied how we communicate meaning through language, especially the difference between what words literally say and what speakers actually mean by them.
    Object of perception(as used in epistemology)
    The actual thing you're perceiving—for example, if you see a tree, the tree is the object of perception, not the light rays bouncing off it.
    Perceptual difficulty(as used in epistemology)
    A problem or obstacle that makes it hard for you to perceive (see, hear, etc.) something clearly.
    Veridical object(as used in perception theory)
    The real, actual thing you're perceiving—the thing that truly exists and causes your perception, as opposed to illusions or mistakes.
    causal chain(Avicenna's cosmological argument in Ilāhiyyāt VIII)
    An ordered series of causes within a given causal type (formal, material, efficient, or final) that Avicenna argues must terminate in a First Cause
    causal intermediary(example: tar in the lungs as intermediary between smoking and lung cancer)
    A factor D that lies on the causal path between C and E, such that C causes E via D

    Connections

    2 topics

    Perception1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

    Related

    All perception involves causal intermediaries (photons, neural events); drawing ...Grice's distinction risks making perceptual content epistemically inaccessible, ...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Grice's theory preserves the intuition that hallucinations lack genuine perceptu...
    If intermediaries are not perceived, we cannot explain how we distinguish veridi...
    +3 moreShow less
    Sound waves are not sounds merely because sound waves are responsible for the pe...Veridical perception requires a direct causal chain from object to subject; inte...We intuitively distinguish between perceiving an object and perceiving its causa...