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    A counterfactual conditioned on an impossible antecedent ... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The counterfactual account of proposition truth-conditions fails for propositions that are too complex for any finite mind to grasp.

    A counterfactual conditioned on an impossible antecedent ('were someone to token P') is vacuously true of any consequent, yielding indeterminate rather than determinate truth-conditions.

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    Key Terms

    Antecedent(referring to causal conditions that would exist before Plato's decision)
    Something that comes before something else in time; in this case, an earlier event or cause.
    Consequent(as used in logic)
    The 'then' part of an if-then statement—the result that follows from the condition.
    Indeterminate(Reichenbach's three-valued quantum logic)
    The value of propositions that quantum theory implies cannot be assessed to be either true or false
    counterfactual(Modal logic and epistemology)
    A conditional statement concerning what would be the case if some antecedent condition were true, evaluated across possible worlds; contraposition does not hold in general for counterfactuals.
    determinate(Contrasted with determinables; taken to be independently posited in the causal/ontological economy)

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    A maximally specific instance of a determinable property (e.g., scarlet as a determinate of red)
    impossible antecedent(as used in logic)
    An 'if' condition that can never be true, like 'if a circle is square' or 'if 2+2=5'.
    token(Philosophy of language; type-token distinction)
    An actual physical thing located at a specific place in spacetime; a concrete instantiation such as a pile of ink on a page, a sound wave, or a collection of pixels on a computer screen
    truth-conditions(Used to characterize views of meaning that the passage argues should be rejected.)
    The conditions under which a sentence or statement is true, which truth-conditional theories identify with sentence meaning.
    vacuously true
    The status assigned to a universally quantified formula ∀xA in a model with an empty domain, on which it counts as true despite having no instances

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The counterfactual account of proposition truth-conditions fails for proposition...

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