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It is not the case that A generalized bias-variance decomposition applicable to a variety of loss functions, including 0-1 loss, is available.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Domingos' generalization preserves the bias-variance *labels* but loses their epistemic interpretability under 0-1 loss, making it nominally rather than substantively general.
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2.
Under 0-1 loss, bias and variance terms can simultaneously increase together, violating the foundational tradeoff structure the decomposition was meant to illuminate.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
A decomposition that requires redefining 'bias' and 'variance' relative to each loss function yields family-relative, not universal, concepts—undermining the claim of genuine generalization.
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2.
Goodman's grue-like concerns about projectibility apply here: concepts redefined per loss function lack the entrenchment needed to support inductive inference across modeling contexts.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
The standard decomposition is limited to squared loss.
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2.
Different inference tasks and stakes call for different loss functions.
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3.
Domingos (2000) offers a generalization of the bias-variance decomposition that applies to a variety of loss functions.
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