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It is not the case that A similar, less-than-deductive criterion should suffice for explaining how consciousness might be caused or realized by nonconscious items
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Economic properties lack intrinsic qualitative character, while phenomenal consciousness essentially involves subjective 'what it is like' properties.
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2.
The explanatory gap for qualia is not merely epistemic but ontological: no functional story explains why physical processes produce experience rather than nothing.
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3.
Chalmers' hard problem demonstrates that the economic analogy fails precisely because consciousness resists third-person functional characterization.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Levine's explanatory gap argument shows that even a complete causal-functional account of consciousness leaves the qualitative character unexplained in principle.
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2.
A 'less-than-deductive' standard is acceptable only when residual gaps are attributable to complexity, not to a categorical difference in the explanandum's nature.
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Reasons Against
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1.
In the economic case, a general and less-than-deductive understanding of how economic properties are underlain by physical ones is accepted as adequate
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2.
The explanatory situation for consciousness and nonconscious physical items is analogous to the economic-physical case
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