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    A standard grounded in human conceptual non-contradiction... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The common-sense concept of 'possible' (whatever does not conflict with human concepts) cannot be Descartes' view of genuine possibility.

    A standard grounded in human conceptual non-contradiction would make modal facts dependent on human cognition, violating Descartes' doctrine that eternal truths are created by God independently of any mind.

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    Key Terms

    Conceptual non-contradiction(in logic and philosophy of language)
    The idea that something is true or possible as long as it doesn't contradict itself in our thinking; no logical inconsistency.
    Dependent on human cognition(in epistemology)
    Relying on or determined by what human minds think, understand, or believe—not existing independently of human thought.
    Descartes
    # Descartes René Descartes was a French philosopher and mathematician from the 1600s who fundamentally changed how people think about knowledge and the mind. He's famous for the idea "I think, therefore I am" (cogito ergo sum), which means that the very fact that you can think proves you exist—a foundation for modern philosophy. He also invented the coordinate system used in mathematics (the x and y axes on a graph), which connects geometry and algebra in practical ways we still use today.
    Descartes' doctrine that eternal truths are created by God(in metaphysics and philosophy of language)
    Descartes' specific belief that mathematical and logical truths (like 'two plus two equals four') were freely created by God's will, not discovered by human minds.

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    Eternal truths(Norris' metaphysics)
    Truths that are real and have existence outside of and independent of the understanding, grounded in the Simple Essences of things (i.e., eternal divine ideas)
    Independently of any mind(in metaphysics and epistemology)
    Existing or being true without depending on or being caused by any thinking being—whether human or otherwise.
    Modal facts(as what supervene on counterpart relations)
    Facts about what is possible, necessary, or could have been different—basically, facts about how things could be other than they actually are.
    grounded in(whether distinctness or identity is explained by intrinsic features)
    To be explained by or to have its reason or basis in something else—like how a tree being wet is grounded in (explained by) recent rain.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    The common-sense concept of 'possible' (whatever does not conflict with human co...

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