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    Adams's anti-haecceitist position holds that all genuine ... — Carmelics
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    Supports→A = B (the two spheres are identical), which is absurd given that one has a scratch and the other does not — therefore the Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles fails

    Adams's anti-haecceitist position holds that all genuine modal facts supervene on qualitative facts, so two spheres indiscernible in all qualitative respects occupy the same modal profile and therefore the same identity.

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    Key Terms

    Adams(as the philosopher whose theory is being discussed)
    Robert Adams is a philosopher who developed a theory of morality based on God's character—basically, he argues that what's good is whatever aligns with God's nature and desires.
    Anti-haecceitist(as the main philosophical stance being explained)
    A position that says what makes something the 'same thing' is what it's actually like (its qualities), not some mysterious extra 'thisness' beyond those qualities. Think of it like saying two identical twins are the same in all meaningful ways, rather than one having a special invisible marker that makes it uniquely itself.
    Identity(Adams treats identity statements as a variety of atomic formula rather than a logical truth exempt from existence presuppositions)
    A relation between an object and itself, expressed as an atomic formula (a=a), subject to the same existence-entailment conditions as other atomic predicates under GSA
    Indiscernible/Indiscernibility(as the property of the two spheres being compared)

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    When two things are so similar that you cannot tell them apart based on any observable or describable difference. If two things are indiscernible in all qualitative respects, they're identical in every way you could measure or describe.
    Modal facts(as what supervene on counterpart relations)
    Facts about what is possible, necessary, or could have been different—basically, facts about how things could be other than they actually are.
    Supervene/Supervenes(as used in metaphysics)
    When a higher-level property is completely determined by lower-level details—meaning if all the basic facts stay the same, the bigger picture must stay the same too.
    modal profile(comparing whether God and God's existence have the same logical structure)
    A description of all the different ways something could or must exist—basically, a map of what's possible and impossible for that thing.
    qualitative facts(Grounding relation for identity facts)
    Facts about the qualitative character of the world, as opposed to facts about which specific individuals bear which properties

    Connections

    2 topics

    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPersonal Identity1 linked

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    A = B (the two spheres are identical), which is absurd given that one has a scra...

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