AID's failure to require this fittingness condition means it cannot distinguish legitimate from monstrous institutional demands, rendering it morally defective as a general theory.

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AID(The position being criticized in the passage.): Actual Institution-Dependent account of desert: the view that desert is wholly determined by entitlements under actual institutional rules.
Fittingness condition(as a standard for evaluating whether demands are justified): A requirement that something should be appropriate or suitable in a particular context—here, whether an institutional demand properly matches the situation or values it's supposed to serve.
Institutional demands(as the things being evaluated for legitimacy): Requirements or expectations that come from organizations, systems, or formal structures (like schools, governments, or companies) that people are expected to follow.
Monstrous(as a description of the worst kinds of institutional demands): In philosophy, something shockingly wrong or harmful in a way that violates basic moral principles; extremely unethical.

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