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    All of Adam@'s properties are essential to him (superesse... — Carmelics
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    All of Adam@'s properties are essential to him (superessentialism).

    Modality & PossibilityPersonal Identity
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    • 1.When we speak of an Adam who sinned and an Adam who did not, we cannot be referring to the same individual.
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    • 2.Failure of identical reference across possible worlds entails that every property distinguishing an individual is essential to that individual.
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    • 3.Leibniz's Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles implies that any difference in properties yields a numerically distinct substance.
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    Failure of identical reference across possible worlds entails that every propert...Leibniz's Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles implies that any differenc...When we speak of an Adam who sinned and an Adam who did not, we cannot be referr...

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    SEP: leibniz-modal
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    Leibniz's point is that, since the Adam of the actual world (call him “Adam@”) has a complete concept containing all of his properties and since Adam@ (or any substance) expresses the entire world of which he is a member, Adam@ could not exist in a different world. Moreover, if any of Adam@'s properties were somehow changed, then the resulting being would not be Adam@. This is indeed an important consequence of his Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles. When we speak of the Adam who broug
    Extraction notes

    Validity: Extracted via Max plan + API grounding/validity checks

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