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    An action whose ultimate explanatory ground lies outside ... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Molinism (Middle Knowledge) is inconsistent with human free action.

    An action whose ultimate explanatory ground lies outside the agent's own deliberative process fails the 'reasons-responsiveness' and 'self-authorship' conditions required for genuine libertarian freedom.

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    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Libertarian freedom requires that the agent, not external forces, be the ultimate source of their action's causal history.
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    • 2.Reasons-responsiveness demands the agent consciously evaluate and endorse reasons through their own deliberative capacities.
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    • 3.When explanatory grounds lie outside deliberation, the agent becomes a mere conduit rather than an originating cause of action.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Deliberative processes themselves require prior causes (neurology, prior beliefs); internal grounding doesn't escape the regress problem.
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    • 2.An agent can be reasons-responsive to externally-formed reasons; responsiveness is about engagement, not origin of the reason itself.
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    • 3.Self-authorship may require only that the final decision-making be the agent's own, not that every causal antecedent originate within them.
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    Key Terms

    Deliberative process(as the thinking process of an agent making a choice)
    The mental work you do when you think through a decision—weighing options, considering reasons, and deciding what to do.
    Self-authorship(as used in theories of freedom and responsibility)
    The idea that you are truly in control of your own choices and decisions, rather than being controlled by outside forces.
    explanatory ground(in epistemology and philosophy of science)
    The real, underlying reason why something is true—the actual explanation, not just a logical chain that happens to lead to the right answer.
    libertarian freedom
    The view that freedom involves a radical, indeterminist exercise of power.
    reasons-responsiveness(Epicurean philosophy of mind)
    The capacity to respond to reasons, which allows humans to control their own development, unlike other animals.

    Connections

    1 topic

    Free Will & Foreknowledge1 linked

    Related

    An agent can be reasons-responsive to externally-formed reasons; responsiveness ...Deliberative processes themselves require prior causes (neurology, prior beliefs...Libertarian freedom requires that the agent, not external forces, be the ultimat...Molinism (Middle Knowledge) is inconsistent with human free action.
    +3 moreShow less
    Reasons-responsiveness demands the agent consciously evaluate and endorse reason...Self-authorship may require only that the final decision-making be the agent's o...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    When explanatory grounds lie outside deliberation, the agent becomes a mere cond...