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    An argument form that entails no agent in a deterministic... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The Zygote argument does not give us reason to think Bert is unfree or not morally responsible

    An argument form that entails no agent in a deterministic universe is ever responsible proves too much and must be rejected by modus tollens, given strong pre-theoretical intuitions about ordinary responsibility.

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    Key Terms

    Deterministic universe(the scenario being analyzed)
    A universe where every event, including human decisions, is completely caused by previous events and the laws of nature, with no element of chance or randomness.
    Responsible(in ethics and moral philosophy)
    Able to be fairly blamed or held accountable for something you did, usually because you had control over your actions and understood what you were doing.
    argument form(as used in logic)
    The basic structure or pattern of how an argument is set up—the skeleton of the reasoning, separate from the specific topic being discussed.
    modus tollens(The logical structure the author identifies as underlying the species/real essence argument.)
    A valid deductive argument form: if P then Q; not Q; therefore not P.
    ordinary responsibility

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    (in ethics)
    The everyday sense we have that people are genuinely responsible for their choices and actions in normal life situations.
    pre-theoretical intuitions(in epistemology and philosophy of language)
    Your gut instincts or common-sense beliefs about something before you've studied any theory or philosophy about it.
    proves too much(Applied to Pascal's Wager to show it would equally justify belief in incompatible theistic hypotheses)
    A dialectical objection where an argument is shown to be flawed because the same form of reasoning, applied consistently, would justify conclusions that are clearly false or mutually contradictory.

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    2 topics

    Free Will & Foreknowledge1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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    The Zygote argument does not give us reason to think Bert is unfree or not moral...

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