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    Aristotle's account of philia in Nicomachean Ethics IX re... — Carmelics
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    Supports→A complete gift of self is problematic for temporal beings

    Aristotle's account of philia in Nicomachean Ethics IX requires that genuine love tracks the beloved's current virtues, meaning any unconditional self-gift contradicts the rational structure of virtue-based attachment.

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    Key Terms

    Aristotle
    Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived over 2,000 years ago and is one of the most influential thinkers in Western history. He studied nearly every subject—from animals and plants to politics and ethics—and developed practical ways of thinking that shaped how people understand the world. His ideas on logic, nature, and how to live a good life are still taught and debated today because he focused on observing the real world rather than just abstract theories.
    Nicomachean Ethics(as an ancient ethical text)
    Aristotle's main book about how to live well and what makes a good person, organized around virtues like courage and honesty.
    Rational structure(as used in metaphysics and philosophy of science)
    An organized, logical pattern or framework that makes sense and follows intelligible rules, rather than being random or arbitrary.
    Unconditional self-gift(as the type of love claimed to contradict Aristotle's view)
    Giving yourself completely to someone without any conditions or requirements—loving them no matter what, even if they change.

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    Virtue-based attachment(as the type of love the statement claims is rational)
    Love or friendship that exists because you admire someone's good character and excellent qualities.
    philia(Ancient Greek philosophical terminology for friendship)
    A Greek noun, cognate with the verb 'philein' (sometimes translated as 'like' or 'love'), referring to friendship; in some cases philia involves very little in the way of feeling.
    virtue(Valla's voluntarist account of virtue)
    A quality that resides in the will, governing actions to which moral qualifications are assigned.

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    Virtue Ethics1 linkedForgiveness & Mercy1 linked

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    A complete gift of self is problematic for temporal beings

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