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Inverse View
It is not the case that Aristotle's final causality solution is insufficient to explain why the heavenly spheres and their incorporeal movers exist
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Final causality can at best explain why an already-existing substance moves, not why it exists
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2.
Aristotle assumes the incorporeal substances and spheres exist rather than deriving their existence from the First
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3.
A complete causal account of the First must explain the existence of other substances, not merely their motion
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Reasons Against
2 perspectives
Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Aristotle's unmoved mover causes motion as an object of desire, presupposing a desiring subject whose very existence remains unexplained.
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2.
Al-Farabi's emanationist framework shows that existence itself must overflow from the First Cause, making final causality alone causally incomplete.
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3.
Avicenna's distinction between necessary and contingent existence demonstrates that motion-explaining causes cannot substitute for existence-grounding causes.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Plotinus demonstrated that the One's causal efficacy is productive of being itself, not merely directive of pre-existing entities toward ends.
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2.
A mover that explains only the 'how' of activity without explaining the 'that' of existence leaves the ontological question of substance fundamentally unanswered.
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