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    Augustine's City of God argues that post-lapsarian human ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The aristocratic polity is preferable to monarchy as a form of civil governance

    Augustine's City of God argues that post-lapsarian human nature requires coercive unified authority to restrain sin, and no pre-Fall governmental form can serve as a normative model for fallen political life.

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    Key Terms

    Augustine(as the main subject of the statement)
    An influential early Christian philosopher (354-430 CE) whose writings shaped Western Christianity and philosophy; he argued that God's grace and predestination determine who goes to heaven.
    City of God(Augustine)
    The community consisting of those predestined to salvation; not identical with the visible Church.
    coercive authority(the type of government Augustine thinks fallen humans need)
    Power that forces people to obey through threats or punishment, rather than persuasion or voluntary agreement.
    lapsarian(the root of 'post-lapsarian')
    From the Latin word 'lapsus' (to fall). It refers to the theological idea of humanity's Fall from grace and original innocence.
    normative model

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    (what pre-Fall government forms cannot be for political life)
    An ideal example or standard that people should copy or aim for. 'Normative' means it sets the rules for how things should be.
    post-lapsarian(describing the current human condition in this argument)
    Relating to the time after humans fell from grace by disobeying God (the Fall). It describes the broken, sinful state of humanity that came after Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit.
    pre-Fall(describing government forms from before human sin entered the world)
    Referring to the time before Adam and Eve disobeyed God and were expelled from paradise—when humanity was still innocent and perfect.

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    Proof of definition segments1 linkedDemocracy & Governance1 linked

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    The aristocratic polity is preferable to monarchy as a form of civil governance

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