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    Bernard Williams argued that consequentialist frameworks,... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Agent-relative consequentialism can account for the duties of friendship

    Bernard Williams argued that consequentialist frameworks, even modified ones, undermine integrity by reducing personal commitments to impersonal calculations.

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    Reasons For

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    • 1.Consequentialism requires agents to treat all outcomes equally, making personal projects and relationships merely instrumental to aggregate utility.
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    • 2.Integrity requires the ability to refuse to violate core commitments even when doing so maximizes overall good outcomes.
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    • 3.If your deepest commitments can always be overridden by consequentialist calculations, they cease to constitute genuine personal integrity.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Sophisticated consequentialists can endorse agent-centered prerogatives that protect personal projects without abandoning consequentialist foundations.
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    • 2.Integrity itself can be understood as a consequentialist value—societies where people maintain commitments have better outcomes than purely calculating agents.
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    • 3.Williams conflates 'not always overriding commitments' with 'treating commitments as merely instrumental,' but the former is compatible with consequentialism.
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    Agent-relative consequentialism can account for the duties of friendshipConsequentialism requires agents to treat all outcomes equally, making personal ...If your deepest commitments can always be overridden by consequentialist calcula...Integrity itself can be understood as a consequentialist value—societies where p...
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    Integrity requires the ability to refuse to violate core commitments even when d...Sophisticated consequentialists can endorse agent-centered prerogatives that pro...Williams conflates 'not always overriding commitments' with 'treating commitment...

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