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It is not the case that Bernard Williams argued that consequentialist frameworks, even modified ones, undermine integrity by reducing personal commitments to impersonal calculations.
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Reasons For
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1.
Sophisticated consequentialists can endorse agent-centered prerogatives that protect personal projects without abandoning consequentialist foundations.
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2.
Integrity itself can be understood as a consequentialist value—societies where people maintain commitments have better outcomes than purely calculating agents.
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3.
Williams conflates 'not always overriding commitments' with 'treating commitments as merely instrumental,' but the former is compatible with consequentialism.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Consequentialism requires agents to treat all outcomes equally, making personal projects and relationships merely instrumental to aggregate utility.
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2.
Integrity requires the ability to refuse to violate core commitments even when doing so maximizes overall good outcomes.
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3.
If your deepest commitments can always be overridden by consequentialist calculations, they cease to constitute genuine personal integrity.
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