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    Classical theism, from Anselm through Aquinas, holds that... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Deity will eventually emerge from the universe as a whole once the universe reaches sufficient complexity.

    Classical theism, from Anselm through Aquinas, holds that a being whose existence is contingent on prior physical complexity cannot possess necessary existence, a core divine attribute.

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    Key Terms

    Anselm(the statement refers to his philosophical tradition)
    An 11th-century monk and philosopher who created a famous argument trying to prove God exists just by thinking about what God must be like.
    Aquinas
    Thomas Aquinas was a medieval Italian priest and philosopher (1225-1274) who became one of the most influential thinkers in Western history. He attempted to show that Christian faith and human reason are compatible, arguing that we can use logic and observation to understand God and the natural world. His ideas deeply shaped Catholic theology and continue to influence how religious and secular institutions think about ethics, knowledge, and the relationship between science and belief.
    Divine attribute(theology and philosophy of religion)
    A quality or characteristic that belongs to God, like being all-powerful, all-knowing, or eternal.
    Necessary existence(Contrasted with contingent existence in discussion of God's mode of being)
    Existence that is not contingent; the being does not just happen to exist or not exist.

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    classical theism(Contrasted with process theism in the debate over human freedom)
    The theological view, represented by Aquinas, that God's will is perfectly efficacious and that divine sovereignty is compatible with human freedom through dual sufficient causation
    contingent existence(Fifth Meditation; Rules for the Direction of the Mind)
    The kind of existence had by beings that depend for their existence on God's will and whose existence cannot be established by an analysis of their concept alone.

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    Natural Theology1 linkedDivine Attributes1 linked

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    Deity will eventually emerge from the universe as a whole once the universe reac...

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