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    Classifying heuristics as 'rational' because they are use... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The use of potentially unsound heuristics should be regarded as falling within a generalized account of rationality.

    Classifying heuristics as 'rational' because they are useful conflates instrumental success with epistemic justification.

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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Epistemic justification requires beliefs track truth; mere usefulness can produce false beliefs that happen to work.
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    • 2.A heuristic may succeed instrumentally through luck or because environments reward error in ways unrelated to accuracy.
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    • 3.Confusing these categories allows poor reasoning methods to escape scrutiny if they achieve practical goals.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Reliability in producing true beliefs *is* a form of instrumental success; the distinction collapses on inspection.
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    • 2.Evolutionary and ecological success of heuristics suggests they align beliefs with reality in relevant domains.
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    • 3.Without some standard linking utility to truth-tracking, we cannot distinguish justified from unjustified heuristics.
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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

    Related

    A heuristic may succeed instrumentally through luck or because environments rewa...Confusing these categories allows poor reasoning methods to escape scrutiny if t...Epistemic justification requires beliefs track truth; mere usefulness can produc...Evolutionary and ecological success of heuristics suggests they align beliefs wi...
    +3 moreShow less
    Reliability in producing true beliefs *is* a form of instrumental success; the d...The use of potentially unsound heuristics should be regarded as falling within a...Without some standard linking utility to truth-tracking, we cannot distinguish j...

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