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It is not the case that Coercion is constitutive of the civil state, not merely a means to enforce rights.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Rights can be grounded in voluntary recognition and reciprocal consent, as Locke argues, making coercion a contingent remedy for violations, not a constitutive feature.
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2.
If coercion were constitutive of rights, pre-political moral rights would be incoherent, yet Lockean natural rights bind agents prior to any coercive civil apparatus.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Hart distinguishes primary rules of obligation from secondary rules of enforcement; coercion belongs to enforcement mechanisms, not to the normative structure of rights themselves.
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2.
A right's correlative duty generates a claim on conduct, not a threat of force; the duty's bindingness is conceptually separable from any sanction that may back it.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Coercion is defined as a restriction of freedom to pursue one's own ends.
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2.
Any right of a person implies a restriction for others, independently of whether that right is respected or violated.
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3.
Therefore, coercion is part of the idea of rights itself.
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