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    Collapsing the relata (Dao and ziran) to escape the regre... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The Dao's following ziran does not initiate an infinite regress of grounding relations

    Collapsing the relata (Dao and ziran) to escape the regress commits the defender to radical monism, which undermines the hierarchical cosmology the passage in Daodejing 25 is meant to articulate.

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    Key Terms

    Daodejing(as used in Chinese philosophy)
    One of the most important texts in Chinese philosophy, written around 2,500 years ago; it teaches about the Dao and how to live in harmony with nature.
    Hierarchical cosmology(as used in metaphysics)
    A view of how the universe is structured where things are organized in levels or ranks, with some things being more fundamental or powerful than others.
    Regress(as used in epistemology and logic)
    An infinite chain of reasoning where each explanation requires another explanation, like asking 'why?' infinitely and never reaching a final answer.
    Relata(in philosophy of relations)
    The individual things that a relation connects—for example, in 'Alice loves Bob,' Alice and Bob are the relata (the things being related).
    dao

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    (Classical Chinese philosophy / Daoist text interpretation)
    A way or path that may be correct or constant; the subject of the opening of the Laozi text, where its expressibility or conveyability in language is in question
    radical monism(Spinoza's metaphysics as characterized by critics such as Anne Conway)
    The doctrine that there is only one substance, such that God and creation are not distinct entities.
    ziran(Used to characterize the Dao's mode of being and self-grounding nature)
    Self-so or spontaneous; making it up oneself on the fly rather than following or depending on something external

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    Causation1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    The Dao's following ziran does not initiate an infinite regress of grounding rel...

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