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    Compartmentalization of contradictory beliefs constitutes... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→A scientist can be a believer in religious tenets

    Compartmentalization of contradictory beliefs constitutes motivated irrationality, not genuine dual commitment, as Freud and later Festinger's cognitive dissonance research establish.

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    Key Terms

    Cognitive dissonance(as studied by Leon Festinger)
    The uncomfortable mental tension you feel when you hold two contradictory beliefs at the same time, or when your actions don't match your values.
    Compartmentalization(A practical security technique of keeping sensitive information or access in separate containers)
    Dividing something into separate, isolated sections so that if one part is compromised, the others remain protected.
    Dual commitment(as used in philosophy of mind)
    Genuinely holding two different beliefs at the same time and acknowledging that they exist together, rather than hiding one of them away.
    Leon Festinger(as a historical figure in psychology)
    An American psychologist (1919–1989) who conducted famous research on cognitive dissonance, showing that people feel stressed when their beliefs conflict and will change their thinking to relieve that stress.

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    Motivated irrationality(as the mechanism behind self-deception)
    When someone's desires or wishes cause them to think or believe things that don't make logical sense, rather than following evidence.
    Sigmund Freud(his theory of femininity is being discussed)
    An Austrian psychologist (1856-1939) who founded psychoanalysis and developed influential theories about how our unconscious minds shape behavior, sexuality, and psychology.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedReligious Experience1 linked

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    A scientist can be a believer in religious tenets

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