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    Consent is a performative act that generates obligations ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→A person's continued voluntary residence in a territory constitutes tacit consent to obey the laws of the state.

    Consent is a performative act that generates obligations only when the agent understands and intends the act as consent, as Hume argued against Locke in 'Of the Original Contract' (1748).

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    Key Terms

    David Hume(as referenced in the statement)
    An 18th-century Scottish philosopher who argued that our desires and emotions, not reason alone, drive our actions and decisions.
    John Locke(as a later developer of abstraction theory)
    An English philosopher (1632-1704) who argued that the human mind starts as a blank slate and learns everything through experience and sensory observation rather than being born with built-in knowledge.
    Obligations(as used in ethics)
    Duties or responsibilities you have — things you're supposed to do because they're right or required.
    Of the Original Contract(as the specific text being referenced)
    An essay by Hume (1748) that challenges the idea that people truly consent to their government.
    Performative act

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    (what the apostrophe is characterized as doing)
    An action done through language that doesn't just describe something but actually *does* something—like how saying 'I promise' doesn't describe a promise but creates one.
    agent(Economics terminology applied to medical ethics)
    The party in a principal-agent relationship who is instructed to produce the good or service on the principal's behalf — in the medical context, the doctor
    consent(Used as shorthand throughout the discussion of sexual ethics)
    Valid or genuine consent by all the parties to a sex act
    social contract(Rawls's interpretation of the social contract tradition)
    A hypothetical situation or thought experiment designed to uncover the most reasonable principles of justice, not an actual historical event.

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    Democracy & Governance1 linked

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    A person's continued voluntary residence in a territory constitutes tacit consen...

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