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    Consequentialist moral frameworks, defended by Mill and l... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Any axiological formulation of the argument from evil is incomplete in a crucial respect.

    Consequentialist moral frameworks, defended by Mill and later Parfit, entail that the wrongness of an act just is constituted by its axiological deficit, making deontological supplementation redundant.

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    Key Terms

    Axiological deficit(as used in ethics to describe what makes actions wrong)
    A situation where something is missing in value or goodness—like when an action produces less overall well-being or benefit than it could have.
    Deontological(as used in moral philosophy)
    An approach to ethics that focuses on whether actions follow rules and duties, rather than on whether they produce good outcomes.
    Mill(as the subject being discussed)
    John Stuart Mill was a 19th-century British philosopher who wrote influential ideas about liberty, happiness, and what makes a good life.
    Moral frameworks(as used in ethics)
    A system or set of principles that helps us decide what is right and wrong.
    Parfit
    Derek Parfit was a highly influential British philosopher known for revolutionizing how we think about personal identity, morality, and what makes life worth living. He argued that our sense of being a continuous, unified "self" is partly an illusion, and that what really matters is the continuation of our thoughts and experiences, not some invisible thread connecting us through time. His ideas have shaped modern ethics and how philosophers approach questions about identity, responsibility, and how we should treat future generations.

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    Supplementation(Referenced as a formal mereological axiom supporting the argument against co-constitution counterexamples)
    A mereological principle (P.4) stating that if one entity has a proper part, there exists another part disjoint from it.
    consequentialist(Shared position of Russell and Moore)
    One who believes that the rightness or otherwise of an act is in some way dependent on consequences.

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    Problem of Evil1 linked

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    Any axiological formulation of the argument from evil is incomplete in a crucial...

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