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    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
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    Convergence in verdict does not entail convergence in jus... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→In cases where optimific rule consequentialist principles favor the individual, rule consequentialism and contractualism converge on the same verdict.

    Convergence in verdict does not entail convergence in justificatory structure, which is what individuates moral theories.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Utilitarians and Kantians both condemn torture, but for fundamentally different reasons: consequences vs. categorical duties.
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    • 2.Two theories with identical verdicts on all cases could derive from incompatible metaphysical commitments about moral reality.
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    • 3.Justificatory structure determines which new cases a theory can address consistently, so identical current verdicts diverge predictively.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.If two theories always converge on verdicts, their justificatory structures are functionally equivalent and thus substantively identical.
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    • 2.Moral theory individuation should track what matters morally—divergent justifications that reach identical conclusions may be notational variants.
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    • 3.Without observable difference in verdicts, claims about distinct underlying structures become metaphysical overhead, violating parsimony principles.
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    Consequentialism1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

    Related

    If two theories always converge on verdicts, their justificatory structures are ...In cases where optimific rule consequentialist principles favor the individual, ...Justificatory structure determines which new cases a theory can address consiste...Moral theory individuation should track what matters morally—divergent justifica...
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    Two theories with identical verdicts on all cases could derive from incompatible...Utilitarians and Kantians both condemn torture, but for fundamentally different ...Without observable difference in verdicts, claims about distinct underlying stru...

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    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
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