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    Damian distinguishes between God's absolute power (potent... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Damian has to deny the universal validity of the principle of non-contradiction

    Damian distinguishes between God's absolute power (potentia absoluta) and ordained power, restricting omnipotence claims to the former.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Distinguishing absolute from ordained power resolves the logical problem of whether God can do logically contradictory things like create square circles.
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    • 2.Medieval theologians needed this distinction to reconcile God's omnipotence with His self-imposed constraints through creation and natural laws.
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    • 3.Restricting omnipotence claims to absolute power preserves God's transcendence while allowing meaningful human freedom and stable moral order.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.The distinction creates a problematic two-tier concept of power, suggesting God's real omnipotence is only exercised arbitrarily outside creation.
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    • 2.If God genuinely restricts His own power through ordained order, He is not truly omnipotent in the classical sense—omnipotence should admit no real limitations.
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    • 3.The distinction lacks coherent definition: 'absolute power' becomes meaningless if exercised nowhere, or contradictory if applied to logically impossible acts.
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    Against an aspect of God1 linkedDivine Attributes1 linked

    Related

    Damian has to deny the universal validity of the principle of non-contradictionDistinguishing absolute from ordained power resolves the logical problem of whet...If God genuinely restricts His own power through ordained order, He is not truly...Medieval theologians needed this distinction to reconcile God's omnipotence with...
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    Restricting omnipotence claims to absolute power preserves God's transcendence w...The distinction creates a problematic two-tier concept of power, suggesting God'...The distinction lacks coherent definition: 'absolute power' becomes meaningless ...

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