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    David Lewis and Lawrence Nemirow's ability hypothesis hol... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→There must be a difference in the world between the properties that the old and new concepts of color experience stand for or denote.

    David Lewis and Lawrence Nemirow's ability hypothesis holds that Mary gains new know-how—abilities to recognize, imagine, and remember color—not knowledge of new propositional facts about distinct properties.

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    Key Terms

    David Lewis(the philosopher who created this theory)
    An influential American philosopher (1941-2001) who developed Counterpart Theory as a way to understand how we talk about objects in different possible worlds.
    Know-how(as the non-propositional form the author argues Stanley and Williamson fail to adequately distinguish from)
    Practical skill or ability—the knowledge that comes from experience and practice rather than from learning facts.
    Lawrence Nemirow(as a co-developer of the ability hypothesis)
    A philosopher who, along with David Lewis, developed the ability hypothesis as a response to questions about consciousness and color perception.
    Propositional facts(as the type of knowledge the ability hypothesis says Mary does NOT gain)
    Information that can be stated as true or false sentences—basically, factual claims about how things are (for example, 'the sky is blue' is a propositional fact).

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    The ability hypothesis(as the main theory being explained)
    A theory that argues when you learn something new (like what red looks like), you're really just gaining new skills or abilities to recognize and imagine things, rather than learning facts about the world.
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    properties(Contrasted with substances as ontologically dependent entities.)
    Entities that depend for their existence on substances, being properties of individual objects.

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    1 topic

    Consciousness & Mind1 linked

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    There must be a difference in the world between the properties that the old and ...

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