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    Dennett's intentional stance shows that representational ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The standard theory of agency is not too demanding, even if some non-human beings capable of agency lack representational mental states

    Dennett's intentional stance shows that representational states are not intrinsic properties but interpretive posits, undermining any principled distinction between 'basic' and 'intentional' agency.

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    Key Terms

    Dennett
    Daniel Dennett is a prominent American philosopher best known for his unconventional ideas about consciousness and the mind. He argues that consciousness isn't some magical or mysterious thing but rather arises from the physical processes of the brain, and he challenges the intuitive feeling that we have a unified "self" watching our experiences like a theater audience. His work is important because he bridges philosophy, science, and everyday thinking, making complex ideas about minds and free will accessible to general audiences.
    Principled distinction(as used in logic and argumentation)
    A clear, logical reason or rule that separates one thing from another—not just an arbitrary difference, but one based on something meaningful.
    basic agency(one type of agency that philosophers try to distinguish from intentional agency)
    The ability to cause physical changes in the world through straightforward mechanical or biological processes, without needing mental intentions or understanding.
    intentional agency(Contrasted with more basic kinds of agency that do not require representational mental states)

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    The particularly interesting and central kind of agency that the standard theory is primarily concerned with, which involves representational mental states
    intentional stance(Dennett's terminology; used to explain how talk of 'persons' functions in folk psychology without committing to persons as metaphysically real entities)
    A cognitive stance one adopts toward a system by treating it as if it has beliefs, desires, and intentions, without this stance corresponding to the system's intrinsic metaphysical properties
    interpretive posits(what representational states actually are, according to Dennett)
    Things we decide to assume or treat as real for practical purposes, even though they depend on our interpretation rather than existing objectively on their own.
    intrinsic properties(Contrasted with structural properties revealed by physics)
    Properties which supposedly underlie and account for the structural properties of things.
    representational states(as what second-order volitions depend on)
    Mental states that are *about* something—like thoughts, beliefs, or ideas that represent or point to things in the world.

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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