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    Direct realism about perception, defended within both Sau... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The basis for the arising of cognitive awareness is internal to the mental stream, not external physical objects

    Direct realism about perception, defended within both Sautrāntika and contemporary philosophy, holds that causal contact with mind-independent objects is not eliminable in favor of internal surrogates without loss of explanatory adequacy.

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    Key Terms

    Causal contact(how direct realists explain perception)
    A direct physical or interactive connection between two things where one directly causes changes in the other.
    Direct Realism
    The view that we can directly perceive ordinary objects
    Eliminable/eliminable in favor of(whether we can replace direct contact with mental images)
    Able to be removed or replaced by something else without losing anything important; getting rid of one thing by substituting another that does the same job.
    Internal surrogates(what direct realists say we do NOT rely on)
    Mental copies, images, or representations that exist only in your mind as stand-ins for real external objects.
    Sautrāntika(a historical philosophical tradition)

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    An ancient Buddhist philosophical school (founded around the 4th century) that developed its own theory about how perception works and what we can know about reality.
    explanatory adequacy(Used alongside extensional adequacy as a standard for evaluating virtue ethical accounts)
    A theory's ability to provide satisfying explanations for why cases fall under a normative concept, not merely to classify them correctly
    mind-independent objects(What Berkeley's Master Argument aims to show we cannot coherently conceive)
    Objects that exist without being perceived or conceived by any mind; objects whose existence does not depend on being represented in consciousness
    perception(Hume's theory of ideas)
    Any mental activity that brings something before the mind; the basic unit of mental life in Hume's theory of ideas.

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedPerception1 linked

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    The basis for the arising of cognitive awareness is internal to the mental strea...

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