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Inverse View
It is not the case that Eliminativist and identity-theory traditions (Place, Smart, Armstrong) give us strong empirical and ontological reasons to reject a non-spatial res cogitans.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Neural correlates of consciousness exist, but correlation doesn't entail identity or that consciousness is purely physical.
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2.
First-person subjective experience (qualia) resists reduction to third-person physical descriptions; explanatory gap remains.
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3.
Identity theory assumes physicalism rather than proving it; the claim begs the question against dualist metaphysics.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Mental states correlate perfectly with brain states; neuroscience finds no causal gaps requiring non-spatial explanation.
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2.
Non-spatial substances violate conservation laws of physics and create intractable interaction problems with the body.
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3.
Parsimony favors one ontology (matter) over two; spatial physicalism requires fewer primitive entities than dualism.
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