Even the optimal translation approach cannot reproduce holistic aspects of meaning—the several related usages of a given word, the systems of related words and concepts, and the distinctive grammar of the language.
(j) Even this optimal approach to translation has severe limitations, however. In particular, it will often be impossible to reproduce the holistic aspects of meaning—the several related usages of a given word, the systems of related words/concepts, and the distinctive grammar of the language. And since these holistic features are internal to a word’s meaning, this will entail a shortfall in the communication of its meaning by the translation. Reading a translation therefore inevitably remains o