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    For Russell, 'Y is good' is in the optative mood, amounti... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Judgments about what is right (about means) are also in the optative mood and incapable of truth or falsity.

    For Russell, 'Y is good' is in the optative mood, amounting to the exclamation 'Would that everyone desired Y!'

    ConsequentialismPhilosophy of Language
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    Related propositions within the same area of thought.
    A sentence infected by an optative clause — 'X leads to more of what [would that...For Russell, 'X is right' means X can be expected to lead to the best results — ...If 'X is right' reduces to 'X leads to more of what [would that everyone desired...Judgments about what is right (about means) are also in the optative mood and in...

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    'X is good' means 'Would that everybody desired X!'94%According to Russell, 'X is good' and 'X is bad' are in the optative m...85%Speakers do not in fact use 'X is good' as if it were in the optative ...83%A viable defense of the optative theory requires showing that speakers...82%

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    SEP: russell-moral
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    When it comes to means however, rational argument becomes a genuine possibility. It might seem otherwise since judgments about what is right or what ought to be done—which for Russell are essentially concerned with means—would appear to be as incapable of truth as judgments about what is good and bad. In Russell’s view, “the right act, in any given circumstances, is that which, on the data, will probably produce the greatest balance of good over evil” and the right rule or policy is likewise the

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