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    God's 'bootstrapping' from fallibilist belief to certaint... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→God can achieve infallible knowledge of future contingents through a 'bootstrapping' process.

    God's 'bootstrapping' from fallibilist belief to certainty via self-knowledge of infallibility presupposes the infallibility it purports to establish, committing the same circularity Alston identified in epistemic self-trust.

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    Key Terms

    Alston
    # Alston Alston most commonly refers to **William P. Alston**, a prominent American philosopher known for his work on religious experience, epistemology (the study of knowledge), and language. His ideas have significantly influenced how philosophers think about faith, perception, and how we justify our beliefs. He's important because he showed how religious experiences can be understood using the same philosophical tools we use to analyze other types of human experience, making religious belief more credible in academic philosophy.
    Certainty(Rosmini, NE, vol. 3, 1044)
    A firm and reasonable persuasion that conforms to the truth; a characteristic of the person who knows
    Epistemic self-trust(as used in epistemology)
    Confidence in your own ability to think correctly and know things—basically, trusting that your mind works properly. 'Epistemic' means related to knowledge.
    Fallibilist belief(as used in epistemology)
    A belief that you accept even though you admit it could be wrong or mistaken. It's the opposite of absolute certainty.

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    Presupposes(as describing what Plantinga's argument takes for granted)
    Assumes something to be true without proving it—like how an argument might presuppose that logic works, without first arguing that logic is valid.
    bootstrapping(Pattern discovery in knowledge extraction)
    A method of expanding an initial set of extraction patterns or hypotheses by using known examples to discover new ones
    circularity(as used in logic and epistemology)
    A logical problem where an explanation depends on the very thing it's trying to explain, going in a circle rather than providing genuine support.
    infallibility(Used by Mill to characterize the epistemic error made by those who would suppress beliefs they take to be false or harmful)
    The assumption that one's own judgment about the truth or falsity of a belief cannot be mistaken
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    self-knowledge(Presented as the sole means to mokṣa, contrasted with ritual action or meditative practice aimed at gaining brahman.)
    A radical epistemic shift by which one simultaneously sheds limited self-identities and directly recognizes one's existence as nondual consciousness.

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