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    Godfrey's collapse of this distinction cannot account for... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Essence and existence do not enter into real composition with one another, and to the extent that something enjoys essential being, to that same degree it enjoys actual existence.

    Godfrey's collapse of this distinction cannot account for why finite beings fail to exhaust the fullness of being, since an unreceived esse would be unlimited and identical with God's own act of existing.

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    Key Terms

    Act of existing(God's 'act of existing' is presented as the standard unlimited form of existence)
    The dynamic reality of something actually being or existing, rather than just potentially existing.
    Distinction (philosophical)(Godfrey allegedly collapsed a distinction, meaning he failed to keep two separate ideas apart)
    A separation between two concepts or ideas to show how they're fundamentally different—like distinguishing between 'having a color' versus 'being a color.'
    Exhaust(Finite beings 'fail to exhaust' means they cannot fully capture or contain the complete nature of being)
    In this context, it means to fully contain or represent the complete amount of something.
    Finite beings(Sharpe's ontology)
    Things such as men, horses, and stones, really existing outside the mind, composed of an individual substance together with formal entities existing in and through it.

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    Fullness of being(What finite things cannot fully possess or represent)
    The complete, unlimited perfection and reality of existence—a quality traditionally attributed to God alone.
    Godfrey(Named as the philosopher whose theory is being critiqued)
    A medieval philosopher (likely Godfrey of Fontaines, 13th century) who developed ideas about how things exist and relate to God.
    Identical with(used to ask whether a playwright in an alternate scenario is actually Russell)
    Being the exact same person or thing, not just similar—in philosophy, this raises the question of what makes someone 'the same person' across different scenarios.
    Unreceived(An 'unreceived esse' is existence that isn't dependent on or caused by anything external)
    Not given or received from something else; self-originating and independent.
    esse(Damian's ontology of good and evil; 610B–C)
    Genuine or real being, of the kind possessed by good things, as distinguished from the apparent or quasi-being attributed to evil things.

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    Divine Attributes1 linked

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    Essence and existence do not enter into real composition with one another, and t...

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