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It is not the case that Grice's Razor (a parsimony principle) favors positing pragmatic inference over lexical ambiguity when a unified semantic entry suffices.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Conventionalized meanings (e.g., 'book' as physical object AND informational content) may be lexicalized despite derivability, reflecting actual mental representation.
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2.
Pragmatic inference requires substantial inference machinery and contextual reasoning that may be cognitively costlier than direct lexical retrieval for frequent uses.
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3.
The principle conflates semantic parsimony with psychological reality; economy of description doesn't entail economy of mental lexical storage or processing.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Unified semantic entries reduce cognitive processing load during comprehension, making pragmatic derivation more efficient than storing multiple lexical meanings.
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2.
Pragmatic inference is productive and generative, explaining how speakers understand novel uses; lexical multiplication cannot predict creative extensions.
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3.
Postulating ambiguity multiplies entities unnecessarily when context and inference rules already explain interpretation without additional dictionary entries.
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