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    Griffin explicitly invokes 'prudential values' like accom... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Griffin's view may not be genuinely monist at the foundational level

    Griffin explicitly invokes 'prudential values' like accomplishment and deep personal relations as constraints on which desires count, echoing objective list elements identified by Finnis and Raz.

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    Key Terms

    Constraints (in philosophy)(in ethical and value theory)
    Limits or conditions placed on what counts as something—here, limits on which of a person's desires should count toward their well-being.
    David Griffin(as referenced in this discussion of value theory)
    A contemporary philosopher who has written about what makes life valuable and worth living.
    Desires (in philosophy)(in contrast with objective values in ethics)
    In this context, the wants or preferences that a person actually has—which Griffin and others argue shouldn't be the only measure of what's truly good for someone.
    John Finnis(as the main philosopher being discussed)
    A modern philosopher who developed influential arguments about natural law—the idea that certain moral rules come from human nature and reason rather than just from laws or religion.

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    Joseph Raz(as the originator of the interest theory being discussed)
    A contemporary philosopher known for developing theories about rights, freedom, and how individuals' well-being matters in ethics and politics.
    Objective list theory(in ethics and theories of well-being)
    A theory that says certain things are genuinely good for people whether they want them or not—like knowledge, friendship, or health—rather than good just because someone desires them.
    Prudential values(in ethics and philosophy of well-being)
    Things that make a person's own life go better or feel more meaningful to them personally, like achieving goals or having close relationships.

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    Griffin's view may not be genuinely monist at the foundational level

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