Hadot's own intellectual formation in Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty predisposes him to read Stoic exercises as phenomenologicalreduction rather than cognitive correction of false beliefs about objective value.
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Merleau-Ponty(as one of the key phenomenologists mentioned)
Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961) was a French philosopher who emphasized that our bodies play a central role in how we understand and experience the world.
Stoic exercises(what Hadot interprets in a particular way)
Practical mental and spiritual techniques that Stoic philosophers (ancient thinkers from Greece and Rome) used to train themselves to live virtuously and accept what they couldn't control.
objective value
Value generated from work that can be transferred to or exchanged with others.
phenomenological reduction(Merleau-Ponty's reinterpretation of Husserl's phenomenological reduction)
The reflective effort to disclose our pre-reflective engagement with the world; an existential rather than idealistic method