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    Hayek's later epistemological argument establishes that n... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The principle of the autonomy of reason (that each individual alone has the power and right to determine how to act in the state) collapses as a tenet of revolutionary ideology.

    Hayek's later epistemological argument establishes that no individual rational agent possesses the distributed, tacit social knowledge necessary to ground legitimate political decisions, undermining the very competence the autonomy principle presupposes.

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    Key Terms

    Distributed knowledge(the type of knowledge Hayek says no individual possesses)
    Information and understanding that is spread out among many different people rather than held by one person or central authority.
    Epistemological(Describing what type of criterion Descartes's test is)
    Having to do with how we know things and what counts as real knowledge, rather than questions about what actually exists.
    Hayek(as a philosopher of economics and liberty)
    Friedrich Hayek was an economist and philosopher who believed that free markets work better than government planning, partly because no central authority can gather enough information to make good decisions.
    Legitimate(in epistemology)
    Accepted as valid or justified according to the standards and rules of a particular field or time period.

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    Rational agent(as used in epistemology and philosophy of mind)
    A person or being that makes decisions by thinking logically and consistently, rather than acting on emotion or instinct.
    autonomy principle(Raz's perfectionist liberal political philosophy)
    A principle that permits and even requires governments to create morally valuable opportunities and to eliminate repugnant ones, subject to the constraint of the harm principle
    competence(Generative linguistics; contrasted with performance factors like memory)
    The underlying linguistic knowledge state of an ideal speaker, distinct from actual performance
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    tacit knowledge(Polanyi 1958; adopted from Ryle's knowing-how concept)
    Michael Polanyi's term for 'knowing how' — non-articulated knowledge made a central characteristic of technology

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    Social Contract1 linkedDemocracy & Governance1 linked

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    The principle of the autonomy of reason (that each individual alone has the powe...

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