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Inverse View
It is not the case that Hume's argument, reconstructed by Sobel and Earman, entails that prior probability of testimonial reliability caps any posterior probability assigned to M.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Sobel-Earman reconstruction conflates reliability of a source generally with reliability about specific claims, which may have independent evidential bases.
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2.
Corroborating evidence can raise P(M|testimony) above P(reliability) by independently confirming the testimony's content, not just the source's general reliability.
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3.
The claim assumes we must assess source reliability *prior* to evaluating testimony, but reliability judgments themselves often depend on testimonial consistency patterns.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Testimony's evidential weight cannot exceed the prior probability that the testifier is reliable, since reliability is testimony's epistemic foundation.
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2.
Bayesian updating respects this constraint: P(M|testimony) ≤ P(reliability). Violating it would allow testimony to justify beliefs in impossible scenarios.
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3.
If we permitted posterior probability of M to exceed prior reliability probability, testimony could rationally convince us of inherently unreliable sources.
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