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Inverse View
It is not the case that Hume's restriction of reason to a servant of passion presupposes a sharp faculty distinction that Kant's critical philosophy systematically dismantles.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Hume's distinction between reason and passion targets different functions (inference vs. motivation), not necessarily separable faculties.
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2.
Kant himself distinguishes pure and practical reason, suggesting faculty divisions persist in critical philosophy despite their integration.
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3.
The claim conflates Hume's conceptual hierarchy with a faculty dualism; Hume need not require metaphysically distinct mental substances.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Kant's transcendental idealism shows reason actively structures experience through categories, not passively serving given desires.
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2.
Kant's moral philosophy grounds obligation in reason itself (categorical imperative), rejecting Hume's reduction to passion-derived sentiment.
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3.
Kant integrates sensibility, understanding, and reason as interdependent faculties, dissolving the sharp Humean separation Hume presupposes.
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