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    Identity statements between phenomenal and neural propert... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The explanatory gap problem is dissolved if the conscious qualitative property and the neural property are identical.

    Identity statements between phenomenal and neural properties require justification, and 'type-B' physicalists like Levine argue the conceivability of zombies shows the identity is not knowable a priori.

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    Key Terms

    Joseph Levine(as a contemporary philosopher of mind)
    A philosopher who defends physicalism while acknowledging Chalmers' point that consciousness feels hard to explain physically—he calls this the 'explanatory gap.'
    Neural properties(describes measurable brain activity)
    Physical characteristics of the brain and nervous system, like patterns of neurons firing or brain activity that can be observed scientifically.
    Type-B physicalist(a position in philosophy of mind)
    A philosopher who believes everything, including consciousness, is ultimately physical, but admits we can't prove consciousness is physical just by thinking about it alone.
    a priori(Frege treats 'analytic' as entailing 'a priori' for arithmetic.)
    Knowable independently of empirical experience; here treated as a consequence of analyticity.

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    conceivability(Qualified as 'properly circumscribed' to distinguish it from naive or unreflective conceivability)
    The ability to coherently imagine or suppose a state of affairs without contradiction
    identity statements(as used in logic and metaphysics)
    Sentences that claim two things are the same, like 'water is H2O' or 'the morning star is the evening star.'
    knowable a priori(epistemology)
    Something you could potentially figure out through pure thinking and reasoning, without needing to look at the world or do experiments.
    phenomenal properties(Used in the context of higher-order thought theory to refer to properties whose presence is explained by higher-order representations)
    The qualitative, 'what-it-is-like' features of conscious experience that characterize how perceptual states feel to the subject
    zombies (philosophical)(Used as a thought experiment against physicalism about consciousness)
    Beings who are physically exactly like humans but have no conscious life

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linked

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    The explanatory gap problem is dissolved if the conscious qualitative property a...

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