Skip to content
Carmelics
TopicsThinkersChangesContributorsLoading account…

    Carmelics

    A reasoning platform. Break down any belief into clear reasons, explore both sides, and weigh the evidence honestly.

    Navigate

    • Topics
    • Search
    • Recent Changes
    • Contribute
    • How It Works
    • Glossary
    • Thinkers
    • Contributors
    • About
    • Statistics
    • Terms
    • Privacy

    Database

    Statements
    —
    Perspectives
    —
    Topics
    —

    Press ? for keyboard shortcuts

    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
    Made withinDC&Austin
    Statements
    321,452
    Perspectives
    108,905
    Topics
    42
    If 'actually being on David's right' were a necessary pro... — Carmelics
    Home
    HistoryEditSee Inverse

    Part of a larger discussion

    Challenges→The property 'actually being on David's right' is a necessary property of Paul, not a contingent one.

    If 'actually being on David's right' were a necessary property of Paul, counterpart theory would be unable to evaluate Paul's modal properties without trivializing all actual relational facts as necessary, an unacceptable result (Lewis, 'On the Plurality of Worlds', 1986).

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.
    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
    ?
    • 1.Counterpart theory requires distinguishing necessary from contingent properties to make modal claims meaningful and non-trivial.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    • 2.If all actual relational facts were necessary, no possible world could differ from the actual world in any relational respect.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    • 3.Treating spatiotemporal relations as necessary would collapse possibility into actuality, undermining counterpart theory's explanatory purpose.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Counterpart theory can classify relations as essential or accidental based on the identity criteria of counterparts, not actual facts.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    • 2.The claim equivocates between 'actual relational facts' and 'necessary properties'—actuality doesn't entail necessity in counterpart semantics.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    • 3.Lewis himself permits some actual relations to be necessary (e.g., mereological relations), so the argument's scope is unclear.
      ?

      Think about whether this reason is strong or weak

    Sign in or register to share your perspective on this statement.

    Next step

    Based on where you are in your exploration

    Strongest counterpoint
    Explore the most compelling reason on the other side.

    Key Terms

    'On the Plurality of Worlds' (1986)(the specific work being referenced)
    A major book by David Lewis arguing that all possible worlds—including ones different from our own—actually exist in some real sense.
    Counterpart theory(as used in metaphysics and modal logic)
    A way of thinking about possible worlds where instead of asking 'could I have been different?', you ask 'is there a version of me in another possible world that is different?' That other version is your 'counterpart.'
    David Lewis(the philosopher who created this theory)
    An influential American philosopher (1941-2001) who developed Counterpart Theory as a way to understand how we talk about objects in different possible worlds.
    modal properties(Discussion of what entities bear modal properties in the context of the modal argument)
    Properties such as being necessarily true, contingently true, necessarily false, or contingently false, and being true or false at a possible world.
    necessary property
    A property F of an object o such that the singular proposition [o is F] is true at every index (time and world)
    trivializing(what happens to physical laws if inconsistent math isn't controlled)
    Making something seem unimportant or meaningless when it actually matters.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPersonal Identity1 linked

    Related

    Counterpart theory can classify relations as essential or accidental based on th...Counterpart theory requires distinguishing necessary from contingent properties ...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    If all actual relational facts were necessary, no possible world could differ fr...
    Lewis himself permits some actual relations to be necessary (e.g., mereological ...
    +3 moreShow less
    The claim equivocates between 'actual relational facts' and 'necessary propertie...The property 'actually being on David's right' is a necessary property of Paul, ...Treating spatiotemporal relations as necessary would collapse possibility into a...