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It is not the case that If all non-hedonic interests are thus reducible, the claim that we have irreducibly non-hedonic interests is empirically unsubstantiated.
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Reasons For
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1.
Reducibility claims require showing non-hedonic interests are *identical to* hedonic ones, not merely correlated with brain activity or choices.
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2.
People often sacrifice hedonic well-being for autonomy, justice, or knowledge—persistent patterns that resist hedonic explanation without distortion.
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3.
Empirical unsubstantiation ≠ actual reduction; absence of proof for irreducibility doesn't prove reducibility has been demonstrated.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Neuroscience shows all value judgments activate reward centers, suggesting non-hedonic interests reduce to pleasure/pain avoidance mechanisms.
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2.
People consistently choose hedonic outcomes when non-hedonic and hedonic interests conflict, indicating true priorities are hedonic.
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3.
Evolutionary theory explains all preferences through fitness benefits, which reduce to survival and reproduction (forms of hedonic advantage).
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