If democratic economic governance systematically produces worse material outcomes for the least advantaged, Rawls's difference principle gives us strong reason to prefer inequality of decision-making power.

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Democratic economic governance(as used in political philosophy): A system where ordinary people (not just wealthy elites or government officials) have a real say in deciding how the economy works and how resources are distributed.
Inequality of decision-making power(as used in discussions of fairness and democracy): A situation where some people have much more influence than others in making important choices—for example, if only rich people get to decide economic policy.
Material outcomes(as used in ethics and economics): Real, tangible results that affect people's lives—like how much money they earn, what they can afford to buy, or their access to healthcare and education.
Rawls(as the philosopher whose ideas are being referenced): John Rawls, a 20th-century philosopher famous for developing theories about justice and fairness in society.
The Difference Principle(as a rule for judging fairness): Rawls's idea that inequality in a society is only fair if it makes the worst-off people better off than they would be under a more equal system.
The least advantaged(as used in social and political philosophy): The people in society who have the fewest resources, opportunities, or advantages—essentially the poorest or most struggling members.

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